Difference between revisions of "Portal:Phonology/Segmentals"

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Vowels and consonants are called segmentals - individual sounds into which words can be segmented. We focus on the phonemes, that is, general sound categories that are distinctive in the language. For example, the /b/ and /p/ are considered different sounds in English - ''bat'' is a distinctly different word from ''pat'' - but this sound contrast may not be true in other languages. Learners will have difficulty with how English phonemes sound in particular contexts, which is where phonetics knowledge will be helpful for teachers.  
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Vowels and consonants are called segmentals - individual sounds into which words can be segmented. Phonemes are general sound categories that are distinctive in the language; e.g., /b/ and /p/ are considered different sounds in English, since ''bat'' is a distinctly different word from ''pat''.  
  
 
==  Phonemes  ==  
 
==  Phonemes  ==  
* [http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/wordscape/wordlist Minimal pairs for English phonemes:] a  good collection of minimal pairs - exmaples of all possible phonemic vowel and consonant contrasts are given, including less common contrasts (like the fricative consonants); includes British vowels, too
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=== Wiki pages ===
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{{#categorytree:Category:Phonemes|hideroot|mode=pages}}
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=== Links / PDFs===
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* [http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/wordscape/wordlist Minimal pairs page for English phonemes]  
 
* [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/pron.ped.handbook.pdf Pronunciation drills: Typical drills for teaching phonemes]
 
* [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/pron.ped.handbook.pdf Pronunciation drills: Typical drills for teaching phonemes]
 
* [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/i.eval.form.pdf List of English phonemes]  for evaluation or self-evaluation         
 
* [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/i.eval.form.pdf List of English phonemes]  for evaluation or self-evaluation         
* [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/i.spelling.patterns.pdf  Spelling-phoneme patterns]        
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* [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/i.spelling.patterns.pdf  Spelling-phoneme patterns]
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== Consonants ==   
 
== Consonants ==   
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=== Wiki pages ===
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{{#categorytree:Category:Consonants|hideroot|mode=pages}}
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=== Links / PDFs ===
 
* [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/c.overview.pdf Overview of English consonant system]           
 
* [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/c.overview.pdf Overview of English consonant system]           
 
* [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/c.stops.pdf Stop consonants]                     
 
* [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/c.stops.pdf Stop consonants]                     
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* [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/c.palatals.pdf Palatal consonants]               
 
* [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/c.palatals.pdf Palatal consonants]               
 
* [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/c.clusters.pdf Consonant clusters]
 
* [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/c.clusters.pdf Consonant clusters]
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==  Vowels ==  
 
==  Vowels ==  
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=== Wiki pages ===
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{{#categorytree:Category:Vowels|hideroot|mode=pages}}
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=== Links / PDFs ===
 
* [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/v.overview.pdf Overview of vowel system]           
 
* [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/v.overview.pdf Overview of vowel system]           
 
* [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/v.i.pdf  Tense & lax /i/, /<small I</small /]               
 
* [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/v.i.pdf  Tense & lax /i/, /<small I</small /]               
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* [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/v.schwa.satgat.pdf Schwa and /ʌ/]  
 
* [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/v.schwa.satgat.pdf Schwa and /ʌ/]  
 
* [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/v.tense.lax.alt.pdf Tense and lax vowel alternations]         
 
* [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/v.tense.lax.alt.pdf Tense and lax vowel alternations]         
* [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/v.uk.ozzie.pdf Comparison of American, UK, Australian vowels]        
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* [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/v.uk.ozzie.pdf Comparison of American, UK, Australian vowels]
     
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==  Consonant - vowel  interactions and morphology ==  
 
==  Consonant - vowel  interactions and morphology ==  
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===Wiki pages===
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{{#categorytree:Morphophonology|hideroot|mode=pages}}
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===Links/PDFs===
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Morphology refers to word formation, e.g., by means of prefixes and suffixes; these often involve pronunciation changes and variant forms, such as multiple pronunciations of ''-ed'' and plural ''-s''.
 
* [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/cv.vocalic.r.pdf  Vocalic /r/  ]   
 
* [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/cv.vocalic.r.pdf  Vocalic /r/  ]   
 
* [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/cv.interaxn.pdf Consontant-vowel interactions]  
 
* [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/cv.interaxn.pdf Consontant-vowel interactions]  
 
* [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/cv.final.syllabic.c.pdf  Final consonants and syllabic consonants]       
 
* [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/cv.final.syllabic.c.pdf  Final consonants and syllabic consonants]       
 
* [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/cv.gram.morphemes.pdf The ''-ed, -s, -es''  endings]
 
* [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/cv.gram.morphemes.pdf The ''-ed, -s, -es''  endings]

Latest revision as of 05:01, 7 February 2017

Vowels and consonants are called segmentals - individual sounds into which words can be segmented. Phonemes are general sound categories that are distinctive in the language; e.g., /b/ and /p/ are considered different sounds in English, since bat is a distinctly different word from pat.

1 Phonemes

1.1 Wiki pages

1.2 Links / PDFs


2 Consonants

2.1 Wiki pages

2.2 Links / PDFs


3 Vowels

3.1 Wiki pages

3.2 Links / PDFs

4 Consonant - vowel interactions and morphology

4.1 Wiki pages

4.2 Links/PDFs

Morphology refers to word formation, e.g., by means of prefixes and suffixes; these often involve pronunciation changes and variant forms, such as multiple pronunciations of -ed and plural -s.